The Unknown American Revolution

Table Of Contents

List of Illustrations   XIII
Introduction   XV

1. Roots of Radicalism

Jailbreaks at Newark   2
Christ’s Poor   8
Little Carpenter’s Dilemma   12
“The Mobbish Turn” in Boston   18
“Cum Multis Aegis” in Philadelphia   25
“Fondness for Freedom”   32
Heralds of Abolition   39

2. Years of Insurgence, 1761-1766

The Crowd Finds Its Own Mind   45
Restive Slaves   59
Stricken Conscience   62
The Great Indian Awakening   66
Insurgent Farmers   72

3. Building Momentum, 1766-1774

“The Rising Spirit of the People”   91
Backcountry Crises   103
“The Natural Rights of Africans”   114
Indian Hating on the Middle Ground   128
Out of the Shadows   133
Radical Religion   146

4. Reaching the Climax, 1776-1778

Abolitionism Under War Clouds   151
“Liberty to Slaves”   157
Logan’s Lament   166
Plowmen and Leather Aprons   178
Breaking the Logjam   189
The Genie Unbottled   199

5. The Dual Revolution, 1776-1780

Unalienable Rights for Whom?   210
The Myth of the Minuteman   216
Fighting to Be Free   223
Rioting to Eat   232
Radical Loyalism   238
Choosing Sides   247

6. Writing on the Clean Slate, 1776-1780

First Attempts   266
A Militiaman’s Constitution   268
The Frightened Response   277
Vermont and Maryland   280
E Pluribus Unum?   288
Betrayal in Massachussetts   290

7. Radicalism at Floodtide, 1778-1781

Blood in the Streets   307
New Choices for African Americans   320
Defending Virginia   339
Native American Agonies   345
Radical Mutineers   357

8. Taming the Revolution, 1780-1785

“Band of Brotherhood”   369
Peace Without Peace   376
Southern Fissures   387
Northern Struggles for Equity   395
Leaving America   402
Finding Freedom   407
Women of the Republic   417

Epilogue: Sparks from the Altar of ’76

The Dream Deferred   426
The Last Best Chance   429
The Indispensible Enemy   435
The Veterans’ Cheat   441
Small-Producer Persistence   443
Passing the Torch   450

Acknowledgements   457
Notes   459
Index   495